In ancient Hawaii, a name was considered a possession that had power and force in its own right. The naming of a newborn was an important event that included the entire ohana. Names could come to family members in dreams or they could be advised by their aumakua. Once a name was given, it was important to keep it, Hawaiians believed.
In the 1820’s Christianity was beginning to be adopted in the islands, and, so too were Christian names. By 1860 under Kamehameha IV’s rule, all children were required to have Christian names. The law changed in 1967 and this requirement was dropped.
Hawaiian culture has a deep respect for and connection to the land, sea, nature, and the heavens or God(s). The list below shows how this special relationship is often reflected in the meaning of many Hawaiian names. Since most names are unisex, the meaning of the name may help decide which gender it is best suited to. By considering and understanding the true meaning of Hawaiian names, the language and culture of Hawaii can be perpetuated and enjoyed for years to come.
Boys’ Names
Ahe – soft breeze
Akamai – intelligent
Akamu – formed by God, Earth
Alika – guardian
Haku – master
Haulani – imperial ruler
Holokai – seafaring person
Honi – amiable
Ikaika – man of strength
Ioane – favored by God
Iokepa – God will increase
Iokua – God delivers
Kahawai – river
Kai – from the sea
Kalama – torch
Kaleo – sound
Lahahana – warm provided by the sun
Lanakila – victor
Likeke – courageous ruler
Lopaka – brilliant fame
Makoa – bold man
Manu – bird
Maluhia – peace, safety
Maui – the island of Maui
Girls’ Names
Ailana – strength of God, memory of the Lord
Aloha – loving, kind-hearted
Alohi – brilliant, shining
Anuhea – mountain breeze
Halia – remembrance of a loved one
Hoku – star
Kahealani – heavenly mist
Kalea – joy, happiness
Kamalei – beloved child
Kanani – the beautiful one
Lani – sky, heaven
Leialoha – a child who is cherished or loved
Leilani – a royal child
Lokelani – heavenly rose
Maile – refers to the vine or shrub
Maka – a favorite or most loved one
Makana – a gift to the world
Malu – one who brings peace
Nalani – head of the heavens
Nanea – land of heaven
Noe – mist
Napua – flower
Pualani – heavenly flower
Puna – a water spring
Waipua – honey of flowers
Wehilani – heavenly adornment